The 2026 Global Responsibility Landscape: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Responsible Nations Index and Comparative Benchmarks 1. Executive Introduction: Redefining National Success in the 21st Century The 2026 Global Responsibility Landscape is defined by a strategic pivot in the global metrics of sovereignty. For nearly a century, national standing was dictated by the crude mathematics of GDP-centric power and military hegemony. The launch of the Responsible Nations Index (RNI) 2026 on January 19, 2026, at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre , executes a normative disruption of this status quo. This index is not merely a new lens; it is a "normative disruptor" intended to de-legitimize raw economic output as the sole arbiter of state success. As former President of India Ram Nath Kovind declared during the unveiling, the RNI serves as a "mirror of morality," reflecting whether states are fulfilling their fundamental ethical obligations to their citizens and t...
Article 2 of the Indian Constitution
Gives the Parliament of the country the authority, with certain terms and conditions, to create a new state from the existing states or to admit any new state that was not previously a part of India into the Union.
Article 2:
"Parliament may by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit."Explanation of Article 2
Article 2 grants two important powers to the Indian Parliament:
The Parliament, without any prior permission from the President, has the authority to admit an already existing state or to establish a new state.
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Admission of an Existing State
For example, Sikkim was not originally a part of India. Later, sensing a threat from China, it temporarily merged with India, and in the same year, 1975, it became an integral part of the country. -
Establishment of a New State
If there is a region that does not already exist as a state, and circumstances demand that it should now be established as a new state, then the Parliament has the power to do so.
However, all of this is not done forcefully. There are some terms and conditions that the Parliament must keep in mind — such as what status to grant the new region (State or Union Territory), what type of laws to implement, and so on.
Importance of Article 2
- According to Article 2, when any new state is admitted into the Union, prior approval from the President is not required, which means the Parliament operates independently in this matter.
- The Parliament does not need to go through a complex or lengthy process to admit a new state.
- It is beneficial for those lands or territories that wish to join India voluntarily.
- It answers the important question: How can any new land become a part of India?
"Article 3: Power to Shape India's States"

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